Prelude: October 2011

I’ve been reading my Bruce Lee books. Again. I can’t help but feel inspired. Yet again. It’s time I wrote about the Bruce Lee workout and tried to figure out just what made it so effective.

Bruce lee is one of those guys who is a hero to most guys. Even now, nearly 40 years after he passed away, for many of us he remains the ultimate symbol of what the human body is capable of. He was ripped, he kicked ass, and he was one seriously cool cat too.

Bruce Lee is a definite Underwear Body hall of famer, not just because of the feats he wowed the world with, as if they weren’t enough, but because he was a free thinker. The reason he broke such ground in Martial Arts and in developing his body is because of the way he used his mind. He refused to be bound by the traditions or conventional wisdom of what everybody else was doing.

His philosophy was to combine the methods of many styles. Rules were not important, the results were, and he used an eclectic mix, based on the tools that would take him to his goals.The result was one of the most fearsome fighters of all time, and one of the most impressive physiques around.

Let’s see how the Bruce lee workout built such a great body, and what you can learn from it.

The epiphany that changed it all

For most guys there is that moment when we realise we aren’t in the shape we want to be in. Bruce Lee’s moment came after his legendary fight with Wong Jack Man. (It was a fight organised to try and dissuade Bruce from teaching Gung-Fu to the non-Chinese. So on top of being one of the coolest guys ever, Bruce also fought prejudice; literally.)

He won, but he was horrified that the fight took too long and he was winded at the end. He resolved to improve his physical conditioning.

Aside from the Martial Arts practice the Bruce Lee workout was formed of three components, cardiovascular exercise to improve his conditioning, abdominal exercises to give him rock hard abs and a punch proof midsection, and a weights routine to develop his strength and speed.

The cardio-conditioning routine

The following is from The Bruce Lee Story written by his wife Linda

“To me the best exercise is running”

“In the beginning you should jog easily and then gradually increase your distance and tempo, and finally include sprinting to develop your wind” He himself ran daily for between 15 and 45 minutes, covering from 2-6 miles. In addition he covered 10-20 miles every second day on his stationary bicycle.”

It sounds a straightforward routine, no mind bending concepts here, but running is the core exercise of boxers and the toughest military men on the planet because of that simplicity, and it’s effectiveness.

Bruce Lee abs

Let’s make no mistake, Bruce Lee’s had incredible abs. Does it get any better than this?

He recognised the importance of developing his midsection in order to improve his ability to withstand hits, and generate power.

“Too often one of these big belly chinese masters will tell you that his chi (internal power) has sunk to his stomach. He’s not kidding, it has sunk- and gone!

It seems nothing changes in fitness, you still find folks telling you how great they are without a body to back up their claims! Oh well!

Here is the abdominal routine, taken from the book The Tao of Bruce Lee

Waist Twist 4 sets of 70 reps

Sit up Twist 4 sets of 20 reps

Leg Raises 4 sets of 20 reps

Leaning Twist 4 sets of 20 reps

Frog kick 4 sets of as many reps as possible

The Bruce Lee weights routine

On top of this Bruce used a weights routine based on a 3 day a week schedule. I have copied this from a brilliant article at mikementzer.com which you should definitely check out. It’s outstanding.

Bruce Lee’s “Lethal Physique” Bodybuilding Program

(performed on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays)

Exercise Sets Reps

Clean & Press 2 sets of 8 reps

Squats 2 sets of 12 reps

Pullovers 2 sets of 8 reps

Bench Presses 2 sets of 6 reps

Good Mornings 2 sets of 8 reps

Barbell Curls 2 sets of 8 reps

The aim in each workout was progression, but the purpose of the workout was to increase his strength without adding the kind of muscle bulk that would slow him down. For martial arts he needed strength that he could use. This type of training combined with Bruce’s incredibly lean body produced incredible muscle definition. And It’s pretty safe to say that Bruce achieved his aim of usable strength!

My thoughts on the Bruce Lee workout

The truth is that seeing this routine written down reveals that there is nothing obviously magical or secret about it. The only conclusion is that Bruce brought his own magic, in the way he performed it. Focus is a really important part of the results you will get and Bruce had this locked down. I believe that was the “secret” to his success. You can learn how to increase your focus by reading these tips on boosting the mind to muscle link.

Bruce Lee was a man of incredible focus, but what was he focused on? Well, Bruce had a purpose which meant that everything he did was on purpose. Here is his definite chief aim taken from letters of note.

My Definite Chief Aim

I, Bruce Lee, will be the first highest paid Oriental super star in the United States. In return I will give the most exciting performances and render the best of quality in the capacity of an actor. Starting 1970 I will achieve world fame and from then onward till the end of 1980 I will have in my possession $10,000,000. I will live the way I please and achieve inner harmony and happiness.

Bruce Lee

1969

Bruce Lee demonstrated what can be accomplished with clear goals, the right plan and the dedication to achieve them. Whatever your own goals are, be inspired by that, you never know how far it may take you.

To the little dragon, and the good life

Michael

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The Truth: constantly pushing your training to the limit is the path to pain and frustration. If you don’t want your life to revolve around the gym and you still want to get and stay in great shape you need to know about periodization training.

What is periodization training?

Ok, simply this is breaking your training up into periods with a focus on different aims for each. The overall result is to reach a higher peak overall through focus on one aspect at a time.

It is a method quite commonly used in sports. Progress is achieved through cycling of intensity, effort and priorities, rather than trying to improve all things at all times.

For a sprinter this might be to divide the components of the event into it’s three aspects; strength, speed and speed endurance. Each would be targeted for a period to produce improvement, but just as important changing emphasis in this way offers different mental and physical stimulation and avoids the monotony that repetitive training could become.

What can the principles of periodization training offer you?

You don’t have to be obsessed with the gym

I think this is huge. The key to progress in the long term isn’t to continually bash yourself into the ground. Instead you can think of it as climbing a mountain; you move slowly, make camps to break the climb and sometimes even seem to go backwards to follow the best route to the top.

Sure there are times when it pays to go all out, but these should be pre-planned, focused, and followed up by a recovery period. Apart from allowing your body to recover and improve such an approach means you don’t have to commit to the gym rat mentality. Life need not revolve around the gym and your workouts. In fact you’ll probably enjoy better results because it doesn’t.

Getting and staying in shape needn’t be an endless uphill battle

Using periodization training liberates you from the no pain no gain mantra of endlessly hammering away at your workouts. This kind of approach may appeal to bodybuilders (backed up by drugs to support it) but for you and I it is merely a recipe for overtraining, and a mind as tired as our bodies will surely be.

When we use periodization training principles we are liberated from the endless “push it to the limit” approach which, let’s face it, may seem exciting but has it’s drawbacks.

Classic montage from Scarface here. You gotta love this movie! Tony Montana took it to the limit but found it can’t last!

You can choose your peaks

It might be a vacation or a party coming around the corner. For me it’s typically just being in top shape for summer.

In Winter I like to back off and maybe experiment a little. Don’t worry, the body doesn’t go anywhere so long as you follow a decent eating plan and remain active.  I cut back on training significantly, and probably take a month or two off the weights. My inspiration for this was old school bodybuilding and movie star Steve Reeves. He went long periods without training and would get back into peak shape for a movie role in just a few weeks.

"Periodization training principles helped Steve Reeves get in movie ready shape"

Achieve total results greater than the sum of their parts

By focusing on one aspect of your aims at a time you get there quicker than the typical gym rat who tries to do everything. They end up with endless routines that try to cover every angle. What they succeed at is wasting their time and their energy. Been there, done that, and it wasn’t much fun. It certainly isn’t necessary.

Some tips to use periodization principles in your training

1) Take advantage of muscle memory to get into top condition at will

Muscle memory is a great thing. Once you pass a marker you will always be able to find a way back, super fast.

You’ve seen this yourself if you’ve ever known anyone with a limb in a cast. The muscle wastes away through lack of use, but once the cast is off it is back to its former glory in no time at all.

This means that even when you’re “backing off” you need not fear: you are never too far away from top condition. All it takes is a quick switching of gears. For me it’s about 3 weeks to being at the top of my game. That knowledge is hugely liberating as it means you need not worry about the gym all the time. Focus on reaching a level of physique you are happy with (er….let’s say for example,  looking good in your underwear) and learning to do so in as simple and stress free a manner as possible. And make sure you enjoy it!

2) Know what variables to tweak

I have found that in terms of maintaining your look the most important elements are maintaining a way of eating that keeps you in good shape, and knowing how often you need to train. I have experimented and found once a week for each body-part to be more than adequate (in fact it’s probably too often if anything). This is by no means a balls to the wall effort; more like a reminder to my muscles that they have to stay in the game.

I have found the best results to be through heavily reducing volume (and so the time required) while maintaining the weights. This seems to be enough to satisfy the rule of “use it or lose it” through the downtime.

3) Zig-zag between training for strength and training for size

This is a favourite of mine. By alternating between training for strength and training to increase muscle size you keep your workouts fresh as you switch rep ranges, weights and rest periods.

I learned the finer points of applying this through using the Visual Impact Muscle Building program. It’s allows your body to make use of the gains in strength and translate them into the kind of gains that produce results you can see. Works for me.

As the cold winter nights draw in I will definitely be making use of periodization training to cut back on my workouts while maintaining and improving my body. I think the principles could have a lot to offer you too.

To the good life

Michael

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